Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg. Set aside.
2 3/4 cups (344 g) all purpose flour, spooned and leveled , 1/2 tsp baking powder, 1/2 tsp baking soda, 1/2 tsp salt, 1 tsp ground cardamom, 1 tsp ground cinnamon, 1/4 tsp ground cloves, 1/2 tsp ground nutmeg
In a large bowl cream the very softened butter and sugar together with an electric mixer on high speed for 1-2 minutes until very light and fluffy.
1 cup (200 g) granulated white sugar, 1 cup (227 g) unsalted butter, very softened
Add in the egg, vanilla, and orange zest and mix on medium speed until pale in color and very fluffy, about 1-2 minutes.
1 egg, at room temperature , 1 tbsp vanilla bean paste, 1 tsp orange zest
Add in the dry ingredients. Mix on low speed just until combined.
Scoop the dough with a 2 tbsp cookie scoop. Flatten the dough and place 1/2 tsp of plum jam in the center. Carefully close the jam up, folding in an envelope shape at first. Pinch the dough together and roll into a ball to smooth any pinched edges out. The warmth from your hands will help to mold the dough all back together. (Be careful not to squish the jam out of the cookie.)Roll each cookie dough ball in pink sparkling sugar. ~1/4 cup (~70 g) plum jam, cold, 1/2 cup pink sparkling sugar
Place the cookie dough balls at least 2 inches apart on the baking sheets. Slightly flatten each ball and form into a circle as best as you can, being careful again not to squish the jam out. Bake 6-8 cookies at a time. Bake the cookies for 9-10 minutes, then let them cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes. Transfer the baked cookies to a cooling rack to finish cooling.